The Details
The type of wood, the finish and the way an item is turned all affect the final outcome. Here is a brief introduction to a few things you should know.
The Woods
Most of the wood used by Argast Woodworks is locally sourced, and almost all is hardwood. Some woods are brought back from the midwest after family visits with my son's family, and some is purchased from specialty wood vendors. I am on the constant lookout for especially nice wood that shows up in my firewood pile.
Expand any wood to learn more, or explore the Wood Database for deeper detail.
Cherry
Prized for its warm reddish tones and smooth grain, cherry develops a rich, deeper color over time, making it a favorite for timeless handcrafted pieces.
Red Oak
Known for its strength and prominent grain pattern, red oak brings a classic character and natural warmth to functional woodworking.
American Beech
A strong, fine-grained hardwood with a subtle, even appearance, American beech offers a clean and understated beauty.
Ash
Light in color with a bold, open grain, ash combines strength and elegance, creating pieces with a bright and distinctive character.
Bradford Pear
A unique turning wood with beautiful color variation, Bradford pear often displays warm tones and striking grain patterns.
Walnut
Highly valued for its rich chocolate-brown color and graceful grain, walnut is a premier hardwood known for its elegance and natural beauty.
Maple
A durable, light-colored hardwood with a smooth grain, maple is prized for its clean appearance and versatility in both functional and decorative pieces.
African Mahogany
Warm in color with a fine, interlocking grain, African mahogany offers a classic appearance and a smooth finish that highlights its natural beauty.
African Blackwood
A rare and exceptionally dense hardwood, African blackwood is admired for its deep dark color, fine texture, and striking appearance in small, detailed pieces.
Holly
One of the whitest natural woods available, holly has a fine, even grain and is prized for its clean appearance and its ability to showcase intricate details.
Popple
A light, soft hardwood related to aspen, popple has a pale color and a subtle, understated grain, making it a good choice for lighter everyday pieces.
Apple
A dense fruitwood with a fine, tight grain, apple offers warm honey tones and occasional streaks of color, well suited to smaller turned pieces and detail work.
Yellow Birch
A strong, fine-grained hardwood with a pale golden hue, yellow birch is valued for its durability and smooth, consistent surface.
Types of Bowls
How a bowl is turned shapes its final character, from organic and free-formed to precise and refined.
Once-Turned Bowl
Shaped and finished in a single turning while the wood is still green, preserving the natural movement that develops as the wood dries. These bowls often take on a more organic shape as the wood shrinks and twists.
Twice-Turned Bowl
First roughed from green wood, allowed to dry for months and even years, then returned to the lathe for final shaping and finishing. This allows greater precision and a more predictable final form while still showcasing the beauty of the wood.
Natural Edge Bowl
Retains the original outer surface of the tree along the rim, including the transition where the bark once existed, a connection to the tree's original form that gives each bowl a distinctive organic character. Natural edge bowls come in both bark-on and bark-off varieties. Natural edge bowls are most commonly once-turned.
Finishes
Every finish used at Argast Woodworks is 100% food safe, and finishes with metallic driers are never used. Pieces meant for regular use, like salad bowls, are most often finished with walnut oil, a finish that's easily renewed at home.
Walnut Oil
A food-safe drying oil that enhances the natural color and grain while providing a simple, natural finish for kitchen items. The shop uses Mahoney's Walnut Oil Utility Finish; walnut oil is also available in some grocery stores.
Linseed Oil
A traditional natural oil finish that enhances the grain and warmth of the wood while providing a soft, low-luster appearance. Tried & True brand is most commonly used in the shop.
Tung Oil
A durable natural oil that penetrates the wood, offering a warm look with good moisture resistance and a hand-rubbed feel. The shop usually uses Tung Oil from Lee Valley.
Shellac
A classic finish made from natural resin that creates a smooth, elegant surface with a warm glow and excellent clarity.
Waterlox
A tung-oil-based finish that provides a rich, durable surface with excellent moisture resistance while maintaining the natural beauty of the wood.
Cyanoacrylate (CA) Finish
A fast-curing finish often used on small turned pieces, creating a durable, glossy surface that highlights fine details and intricate shapes.
Paint
An opaque finish applied over the wood's surface rather than into it, paint allows for bold color and design while still preserving the natural shape and feel of the turned piece.
Poly
A durable, film-building finish that sits on top of the wood, polyurethane offers strong protection against water and wear, with a clear, glossy to satin appearance.
Some Terminology
A few words that come up often when talking about how a piece takes shape on the lathe.
Spalted
Spalting is a natural process caused by fungi beginning to break down wood, creating dark contrasting lines and streaks through the grain.
Wormhole
Small tunnels left behind by wood-boring insects, wormholes add unexpected texture and character.
Cross-Grain
Wood oriented so the grain runs across the axis of rotation, the typical orientation for turning bowls and platters on a faceplate.
Long-Grain
Wood oriented so the grain runs parallel to the axis of rotation, the typical orientation for spindle work like handles and finials; it cuts more smoothly and predictably, and is often the way vases and other hollow forms are created.
Use & Care
With a little care a handcrafted bowl, platter, or turned piece will give many years of beauty and service, serving food, holding fruit, or simply adding natural warmth to your home.
Do
- Hand wash with mild soap and warm water.
- Dry promptly and thoroughly after washing.
- Consider occasionally refinishing, especially if the original finish is something easy to apply like walnut oil. Often the best way to preserve your item is to use it as was originally intended.
Avoid
- The dishwasher.
- The microwave or oven.
- Soaking or leaving standing in water.
Natural-edge bowls with bark are especially prone to failure and should never be filled with liquid or allowed to soak in water. Vases should also be treated with special care, and are probably best displayed with artificial flowers unless special provisions have been taken.